Interwar Period E93 Forged Between Wars: The Corps Transformed


When Marines returned home after World War I, they stepped into a country ready to celebrate them as heroes. Parades filled city streets, families welcomed them with open arms, and it seemed like America couldn't thank them enough. But this enthusiasm was short-lived. Within months, a sense of disillusionment set in, replacing cheers and excitement with a stark reality check on what the war had truly cost. Soon, that collective sense of pride turned into doubt, questioning whether the glory earned in combat was worth the terrible price Marines paid. This shift deeply impacted the Corps, leaving it struggling to fill its ranks and maintain morale as America moved toward isolation.

In this episode, we’ll explore how the Marine Corps fought to adapt in the face of a shrinking force, outdated promotion policies, and fading public support. From Hollywood's depiction of war's bitter realities to the Corps' desperate pivot toward sports and education, you'll see how the Marines grappled with a nation eager to leave war, and warriors, in the past.

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References:

  • Bailey, T. A. (2022). A diplomatic history of the American people (Crofts American history series; D.R. Fox, general editor) (3rd ed.). F.S. Crofts & Co.

  • Condit, K.W. and Johnstone, J.H., A brief History of Marine Corps Staff Organization, Marine Corps Historical Reference Series Number 25. Washington: Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1934.

  • Ellsworth, H. A. (2014). One Hundred Eighty Landings of United States Marines, 1800–1934. Createspace Independent Pub.

  • Gartner, R., & Kennedy, L. (2018). War and Postwar Violence. Crime and Justice, 47(1), 1–67. https://doi.org/10.1086/696649

  • Marine Corps Association. (1921). The Marine Corps Gazette. The Marine Corps Postal Guards, 6, 466–470.

  • Schmidt, H. (1998). Maverick Marine: General Smedley D. Butler and the Contradictions of American Military History (Reprint ed.). University Press of Kentucky.

  • Sherrod, R. (2022). History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II (1st ed.). Combat Forces Press.

  • Stenger, D. (2001). Fortitudine: Newsletter of the Marine Corps Historical Program. Protecting the Mail in 1921 and 1926, 29(2), 12.

  • U.S. Congress. (1919) U.S. Statutes at Large, Volume 41 -1921, 66th Congress. United States, - 1921. [Periodical] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/llsl-v41/.

  • U.S. Department of State. Memorandum of the Solicitor, Right to Protect Citizens in Foreign Countries by Landing Forces. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934, 3d Ed., Rev.

  • U.S. Marine Corps. Marine Corps Strengths, Personnel Accounting Section, DGB-2200-bjf of 26Nov54.

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Interwar Period E94 The Marines Rebuild: Readiness in the Quiet Years

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WWI E92 A Corps Reborn: The New Mission After WWI