WWII E118 Holding Henderson: The Fight for Guadalcanal’s Skies

By late August 1942, the fight for Guadalcanal had become a brutal test of endurance. The Marines had repelled Ichiki’s reckless assault, but the Japanese weren’t finished. Each night, enemy destroyers—nicknamed the “Tokyo Express”—delivered fresh troops, while air raids and naval bombardments pounded Henderson Field. The Marines, low on supplies and outnumbered, held their ground through sheer determination. Meanwhile, the Cactus Air Force fought a relentless battle in the skies, downing enemy planes despite primitive conditions.

As Vandegrift reinforced his perimeter, Edson’s Raiders braced for a desperate stand at Bloody Ridge, and Chesty Puller led aggressive patrols against Japanese forces near the Matanikau River. Offshore, the Battle of Cape Esperance shifted the balance at sea. This episode covers the brutal battles, tactical shifts, and raw courage that defined Guadalcanal.

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  • References

  • Chapin, J. C. (1997). Top of the Ladder: Marine Operations in the Northern Solomons. United States: Marine Corps Historical Center.

  • Hough, F. O., Crown, J. A. (1952). The Campaign on New Britain. United States: Historical Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.

  • Melson, C. D. (1993). Up the Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons. United States: History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.

  • Mersky, P. B. (1993). Time of the Aces: Marine Pilots in the Solomons, 1942-1944. United States: History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.

  • The Onslow County News and Views. (1944, June 2). "Fighting Father of the Year" Tells How He Disobeyed Orders to Fight Japs. The Onslow County News and Views, p. 1.

  • Rentz, J. N. (1948). Bougainville and the Northern Solomons. United States: Historical Sect., Division of Public Information, Headquarters, Marine Corps.

  • Rentz, J. N. (1952). Marines in the Central Solomons. United States: Historical Branch, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.

  • Shaw, H. I., Kane, D. T. (2013). Isolation of Rabaul: History of U. S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II, Volume II. United States: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

  • Shaw, H. I. (1996). First Offensive: The Marine Campaign for Guadalcanal. (n.p.): DIANE Publishing Company.

  • Tampa Bay Times. (1944, May 30). Marine Maj. Fred Conderman of Bern, N.C., is named "fighting father of the year" by the National Father's Day committee. Tampa Bay Times, p. 1.

  • Zimmerman, J. L. (1949). The Guadalcanal Campaign. United States: Historic Division, Headquarters, U. S. Marine Corps.


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WWII E117 Holding the Line: Guadalcanal’s Test of Endurance