American Indian Wars E54 Swamp War: The Marines Enter Florida
Seminoles were launching coordinated attacks across Florida. The U.S. Army struggled to respond. Their tactics didn’t work in the swamps, and the terrain gave the Seminoles every advantage.
That’s when Marines entered the fight. Archibald Henderson saw an opportunity to prove what the Corps could really do. Over the next year, Marines would patrol, fight, and push deeper into Florida than anyone had before. They earned respect on the ground and recognition back in Washington.
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REFERENCES:
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Ball, T. H., Halbert, H. S. (1895). The Creek War of 1813 and 1814. United States: Donohue & Henneberry.
Barnard, S., & Schwartzman, G. (1998). Tecumseh and the Creek Indian War of 1813-1814 in North Georgia. The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 82(3), 489-506. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40583946
Bowen, J. C., Stewart, E. M. (1934). History of Wages in the United States from Colonial Times to 1928. United States: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Conover, G. S., Cook, F. (1887). Journals of the Military Expedition of Major General John Sullivan Against the Six Nations of Indians in 1779: With Records of Centennial Celebrations; Prepared Pursuant to Chapter 361, Laws of the State of New York, of 1885. United States: Knapp, Peck & Thomson, Printers.
Ellis, E. S. (1892). The Indian Wars of the United States: From the First Settlement at Jamestown, in 1607, to the Close of the Great Uprising of 1890-91 .... United States: Cassell Publishing Company.
Eggleston, G. C. (1878). Red Eagle and the Wars with the Creek Indians of Alabama. United States: Dodd, Mead & Company.
Krivdo, Michael Edward (2011). "What Are Marines For?" The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University. Available electronically from http : / /hdl .handle .net /1969 .1 /ETD -TAMU -2011 -05 -9268.
Laumer, Frank (1981) "The Incredible Adventures of Ransom Clark," Tampa Bay History: Vol. 3 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory/vol3/iss2/3
Miller, W. M., & Johnstone, J. H. (1965). A Chronology of the United States Marine Corps, 1775-1934 (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Historical Division Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps.